Review Of Literature From Criminal Minds - 1149 Words

Review of Literature From Criminal Minds to CSI, everyone has watched the criminal investigation shows on television and loved watching gorgeous actors play scientists, who in the real scientific world would have no clue as to what they’re doing but surely we have all been curious, â€Å"How do they make blood light up?† The whole idea of forensic science has always interested people and that is what keeps those television shows running. The key to getting and creating any chemical reaction that glows is just a few chemicals at the right temperature and a few simple substances that can transform a simple concoction into an eerie looking splotch of blood or human fluid. Chemiluminescence is the generation of light through a chemical reaction and it can be emitted or seen in ultraviolet, visible or infrared lights. Chemiluminescence is common and even found in objects that most people don’t really think have a lot of science behind them. For example, glow sticks are an example of Che miluminescence â€Å"When the two chemicals[in the glow stick]meet, the electrons in a glow stick become excited and create a bright glow as a side effect of the reaction known as chemiluminescence.† (M2 Presswir, Jul 2008). This article states the basic science behind Chemiluminescence, but to gain more information and a better understanding it’s important to look at the chemicals that are literally doing all the work. â€Å" The luminol reaction is similar to the one responsible for those intriguingShow MoreRelatedReview Of Literature : From Criminal Minds1146 Words   |  5 Pages Review of Literature From Criminal Minds to CSI, we have all watched the criminal investigation shows on television and loved watching gorgeous actors play scientists, who in the real scientific world would have no clue as to what they’re doing but surly we have all been curious, â€Å"How do they make blood light up?†. The whole idea of forensic science has always interested people and that is what keeps those television shows running. The key to getting and creating any chemical reaction that glowsRead MoreUnderstanding Comparison in Criminal Justice Research vs. Criminal Justice Research and Practice993 Words   |  4 Pagesas the findings of each. The two articles in this case are Understanding Comparison in Criminal Justice Research: An Interpretive Perspective by Max Travers and Criminal Justice Research and Practice: Diverse Voices from the Field by Michelle Newton-Francis. Discussion To begin with, the articles developed by the authors in this case are both interesting and informative. However, each article differs from the other when it comes to the depth of coverage. While Travers article is long, detailedRead MoreLimitation Of Limitation973 Words   |  4 PagesParenting and Causal Attributions for Criminal Behavior Among Young Offenders and Non-Offenders, with Palmer Gough (2007) identifing their methodology was unlikely to represent their sample population. They further identified that the â€Å"lack of matching of samples on demographic characteristics known to be related to offending (e.g., socioeconomic class, ethnic background, race) is also an issue that needs to be borne in mind when drawing conclusions from the research, as the factors could be responsibleRead MoreThe Social Learning And Behavioral Theory1617 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction With adolescence comes a big influx of hormones, non-fully developed minds and taking the experiences learned from years before and putting them to the test of the world. However, adolescence, which according to the National Institute of Justice (NIJ) can also be the years where a significant number of crimes are committed, peaking at the ages from 15-19. While some studies agree that these young offenders usually, nearly 60-70% (NIJ), cease in their offenses as they get older and aboutRead MoreEssay about Case Analysis of Richard Ramirez1572 Words   |  7 Pagesavailable during that time and the prosecution was sufficient because of the criminal justice system. Literature Review For instance, Vetter (1990) studied the association of the intensity of the violence within the crime, with the reactions and assessment that humans provide for the motive of the crime. He states that, â€Å" To many, a person who commits a series of heinous, apparently senseless, murders must be ‘out of his mind.’ The exact nature of the ‘mental illness’ is not especially important, butRead MoreThe Population Of St. Paul s Informed On The Consequences Of Crime1406 Words   |  6 Pagesadministered to the residents of St. Paul’s Grenada, to determine â€Å"are villagers in the community of St, Paul’s informed on the consequences of crime.† St. Paul’s is a residential area located in the south east of Grenada, with the majority of the residents from the generation X and Y age range, with few residents in the baby boomer category. Upon completion of this survey, the results should help to identify; the level of awareness of villa gers to the new laws passed by Grenada parliament on the crime andRead MoreList Of Definitions Of Terrorism Essay969 Words   |  4 Pagesstudies cover a wide array of the proposed behavioral and psychological theories, this review focuses on five major themes that appear throughout the literature reviewed. These themes are: defining terrorism, the terrorist mindset, methods of identifying a potential terrorist, ways to detect terrorist activities prior to execution, and developing means to combat future acts of terrorism. Although the literature presents these main themes in a variety of perspectives, this paper will primarily focusRead MoreBroken Homes and Juvenile Delinquency1099 Words   |  5 Pagescorrectional agencies that would help to treat with these offenders. This is called the juvenile justice system. One must bear in mind that this type of behavior deviates from societal norms and violates established criminal codes and laws. This incorporates not only general cri minal activity but conduct that is only unlawful for youths such as running away from home and skipping school. There are a number of factors which can be linked to this social issue. This phenomenon has crossed allRead MoreComputer Effects on the Academic Performance of Students - Review of Related Literature1010 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Effects of computer usage to the academic performance of students† Chapter II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE The scope of Computer effects derives a wide scope of related literature that is worth mentioning. In this regard, this literature review concerning the effects of computer usage to the academic performance of students, will address the following areas relevant to this study: History of the Computer; Importance of Computers, Negative Effects of Gaming; Computer Crime; Computer UseRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde : Literary Review1515 Words   |  7 PagesThe Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde: Literary Review The Romantic era was plagued with class conflict, poverty, and labor issues. The Victorian novel allows those who had access to them discover and focus on moral issues with society. Among the novel that were created during the era, the genre of a gothic novella emerged. Well knowns gothic novellas included Frankenstein, The Picture of Dorian Gray, and The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde. Robert Stevenson’s gothic novella The Strange

Iroquois Kinship System Free Essays

Iroquois Kinship System Anthony Sifuentes ANT 101 Introduction to Cultural Anthropology Instructor Mario Tovar March 5, 2012 The Iroquois is the group I have decided to do my research of kinship systems on. This will come from what I have found in the text of chapters three and four of the text. The Iroquois is a unilineal descent group. We will write a custom essay sample on Iroquois Kinship System or any similar topic only for you Order Now This means that descent is traced back through one sex or side of the family. They traced their bloodline through the female side of the family, meaning they were a matrilineal descent group. These groups are not as common as patrilineal descent groups, which trace their bloodlines through the male side of the family. Horticultural societies used the matrilineal descent group because of women having a key part of the food producing role. They also owned land. The likelihood of a society being or remaining a matrilineal society depends upon how much food is obtained from hunting and herding. The more meat and food gathered by men as a result of this will drive down the role of women as major food producers. The fact that descent groups extend beyond any one individual because it goes beyond any one person’s lifetime allows things to remain in a group for a long time. This includes property, land, hunting and fishing territories, animals, and even knowledge. Iroquois matrilineage gave women the right to fields and tools, since they were a horticultural society, this made sense. Women did most of the cultivating of the crops and they should have the rights to both the land and tools to reap what is sown. They also lived in longhouses. These were long structures in which nuclear families lived in different compartments inside the house. After marriage, the Iroquois were matrilocal, meaning the husband lived in the wife’s community or longhouse. The eldest woman of a matrilineage was the most influential in decision making, including the allocation of resources and property. (Nowak Laird, 2010, Chapter 4) This greatly differs from today’s society in that most of the bloodlines are traced back through the male’s side of the family. Also, most of the ecisions that I have heard of or seen are made and decided by the oldest or most respected man of a family. This is not to say one is more right than the other. In my own personal experience, on my father’s side, which is Mexican, my grandfather was the patrilineal leader of the family. The best way I can explain it is that my family roots for nuclear purposes goes to my grandparents on that side. Once my grandfather passed away, my grandmothe r took over as matrilineal leader. She passed away not long after him and that role was overtaken by my oldest aunt and her husband, with my aunt carrying the authority on that side. Marriage among the Iroquois had to be exogamous. This means that they had to marry outside their lineage or clan. The Iroquois kinship system recognizes two groups: parents and siblings who are too closely related to marry, and potential spouses and in–laws. A person may marry a cross-cousin, where parallel cousins are considered as close as siblings. Parallel cousins are treated to and referred to as siblings and their parents and treated to and referred to as parents. They are traced through matrilineage and are in the first group. In the Iroquois system, they cannot marry parallel cousins, but can and should marry cross-cousins. Sometimes referred to as the sibling-exchange system, it keeps wealth in the family and reasserts alliances between lineages. There are laws in American preventing cousins and family members from marrying. Aside from the legal ramifications, marrying within a nuclear family is dangerous, biologically. It is not as bad when it goes out as far as cousins, but there is a social stereotype against marrying someone close to you within the bloodline. I personally do not a problem with second or third cousins marrying, but I have never had to go through knowing or wondering if someone in my family or if I was going through the marriage process with a cousin. Marriages in the Iroquois society were easily dissolved. Since everything went through the female side of the marriage, the man was an outsider living in the village. If the woman did not want to be married to him anymore, she packed his belongings and left them on the steps of the longhouse. When the man returned, he saw his things, realized the marriage had been terminated and returned to his own village. Marriages in today’s society are much more differently dissolved. Today, we have to go through the process of dividing property, belongings, child support and visitation and well as money. A man or a woman cannot simply come home and realize a marriage is ended. We must go through courts and make sure that things are done according to laws. In what I have experienced, being married and divorced twice, people should think more before marrying. I do not regret marrying either time, but more thought should be put into it and more work should be put into marriages to make them last. Kinship affects my life in a very big way. My family lines are important to me and I enjoy finding out where I come from and who my ancestors were. I also live it every day, because I currently live with my girlfriend, who has two children that are not mine. I find it difficult to discipline them because I am not their father and struggle with ways to make the house work sometimes. I believe that kinship is important and should be talked about and worked on by all of us to make our lives easier. Reference Page Nowak, B. , Laird, P. (2010). Cultural anthropology. San Diego, Bridgepoint Education, Inc. https://content. ashford. edu How to cite Iroquois Kinship System, Essay examples

Commerce Bank Case free essay sample

Commerce bank has been a pioneer in the banking industry by reverting to customer service. This has driven customers to the bank, but in order to stay ahead on the curve they want to move away from the model that has worked for them. They should focus on the current model and enhance it, rather than change it. Background Commerce bank also known as Commerce Bancorp is a New Jersey based bank founded in 1973 by fast food restaurant franchiser Vernon Hill. Hill took his experience as a fast food business owner and used it to operate Commerce bank. The world†, he reasoned, â€Å"did not need another ’me-too’ bank† (Frei, 2006, p. 4. ) Hill created a retail franchise with branches openening earlier than the competitors and staying open later than the competitors, 7:30AM to 8:00PM during the week and modified hours on Saturday and even Sunday (Frei, 2006, p. 4). Drive through windows at some busier locations even stayed open till midnight to accommodate customers, however all branches operated un the notian that they were to open 10 minutes before and close ten minutes after the posted time, calling it the â€Å"ten-minute rule† (Frei, 2006, p. 4. ). Commerce used this model to get customers in the door and made their primary focus customer service. This focus allowed them to increase customer deposits, by an average of 30% per year from 1996 to 2001, some years they even achieved growth rates in excess of 40%. This was not consistent with the market trend during this period. Other banks where opting for internet banking, literally pushing customers out the door. Hill felt that this was a model for failure, because â€Å"You can’t name one retailer in this country that has pushed people where they don’t want to go and succeeded† (Frei, 2006, p. . ). Currently Commerce is feeling the pressure from other banks, who wants to use their business model to draw new customers. Washington Mutual for instance launched â€Å"un-bank†, with roaming tellers, a children’s play area and no desk. ING a new entrant in the market opened a cafe style branch that served espresso to customers at seated tables (Frei, 2006, p. 11). To combat this Commerce launched a new customer experience called â€Å"Retailtainment†. Retailtainment is the incorporation of entertainment into the various branches. Essentially each branch can come up with their own wacky ideas for entertaining customers every Friday (Frei, 2006, p. 11). This was to ensure that Commerce, who offer lower rates, stay ahead of the competition. Problem Statement Commerce bank is losing track of what the sole purpose of banking is and what the customers really want in a banking experience. Analysis â€Å"Many banks attribute their growth to their successful transformation to a sales culture† (http://www. bankrate. com/brm/news/bank/20051024a1. asp) . Commerce has used old school banking to carve out a niche in the banking industry. When you look at other banks, you’ll notice that they are moving towards internet banking, focusing less on the person to person interaction. This could have catastrophic implications, â€Å"I am referring to the turn-off of poorly trained, new employees. Whats worse is seeing this person struggle and look in vain for help from someone else in the branch† (http://www. bankrate. com/brm/news/bank/20051024a1. asp) Commerce on the other hand have embraced this by training employees in the art of customer service. At the Commerce bank University, new employees undergo intense introduction to Commerce’s culture, and traditions. The class is actually called â€Å"Traditions†, were employees are taught to smile, shake hands and greet customer (Frei, 2006, p. 9. ). This training leads to good service, and this framework is called â€Å"WOW†. WOW is a program that was developed in 1994 to teach employees service. To drive this program even more, employees are awarded when they â€Å"WOW† customers, by getting little red C’s for every instance. These C’s can then be turned in for merchandise. On Friday’s Commerce bank would have a â€Å"WOW† patrol visted branches to take pictures with employees and customers who were wearing red. One author in the New York Times is quoted as saying â€Å"The locations also feature colorful change-counting machines and upbeat employees, who every Friday are decked out in red, often to hilarious effect† (http://www. nytimes. com/2006/02/26/business/yourmoney/26mgmt. html? _r=1pagewanted=all) . This contributed to the customers overall experience, and was used to great effect to bring traffic in the door. The customer central model, was the springboard for what Commerce believed was the â€Å"value of the bank†, customer deposits (Frei, 2006, p. 5. Hill believed that by focusing on â€Å"non-rate† reason deposits, that he could build a deposit base. â€Å"Banks had given up on growing all together because theu thought you had to pay the highest deposit rate to get growth† (Frei, 2006, p. 5. ). Hills’s philosophy was just the opposite, the bank provided customers with an unforgettable experience in exchange for a deposit rate, half a point less than the competition. This lower rate enables Commerce to stay open later and have more additional benefits for its members. These benefits include no fee banking and even ATM fee refunds to high balance members. To ensure this experience was the same for all the members of the bank, Commerce standardized it’s branches, down to the nuts and bolts, â€Å"We know every screw in the modelâ€Å"(Frei, 2006, p. 7. ), this Cunningham the chief marketing officer, felt would make life easier for customers. At these branches are all greeted at the front door by greeters and made to feel at home and offered treats while they wait to be served. This is unique from other banks who sometimes charges fees for customers if they visit the branches or talked to a real person. â€Å"Customers enrolled in Bank of Americas e-banking account pay $8. 5 a month for the privilege of accessing branches and talking to tellers when you need to make a transaction or deposit†( http://money. cnn. com/galleries/2011/pf/1106/gallery. annoying_fees/4. html) Commerce bank was certainly the winner on the ground, but they felt threaten by some competitors who copied there models in the New York area, namely ING and Washington Mutual. In fear of losing it’s hold on the ground, Commerce implemented a decentralized program called â€Å"Retailtainment†. This program would allow branches to come up with their own ideas, even wacky ideas, to entertain members on Fridays. For starters this is a break from the model that has worked so far and that is standardization. Commerce had built the brand name using this philosophy, and moving away from this will hand the control over to the branch. With the bank industry ratings on the decline this strategy may back fire severely and hurt the brand down the road. â€Å"In October 2010, the number of Americans expressing a great deal or quite a lot of confidence in banks fell to an all-time low of 18% lower than its level at the height of the global financial collapse. Gallup analysts find this to be a continuation of a free fall that began in 2006† (http://businessjournal. gallup. com/content/148049/rebuilding-trust-banks. aspx) This strategy may or may not work, but it is not the real issue at hand. Consumer enter the bank, much as they do a fast food restaurant, Hills background, with speed of service in mind. Commerce bank have all the greeters and all the friendly smiles, but customers have been complaining about the lack of tellers and feels that the bank should have less greeters and more tellers. (Frei, 2006, p. 1) Recommendations and Conclusions â€Å"Retailtainment†, may sound like a good idea, but it has plenty of issues associated with it. Commerce bank uses a standardized process and this will steer them away from that model. They will decentralize a process and they will rely on the managers to make their own decisions. By relying solely on the managers and their staff, Commerce runs the risk of harming their image. There are other ways that they can look into to increase business. They need to look no further than the greeters within the branches. Commerce has focused so much on the first impression that they lost sight of what people are there for. People are there to deposit their money, and undue delays in the process within the branch may lead to less than satisfactory service. Commerce can take some of the greeters and make them â€Å"junior† or â€Å"overflow† tellers. They can create a middle level of greeters/tellers that makes less than tellers, but more than greeters. This group can be seen as back-up to jump into action when there is heavy flow of traffic in the bank. They can also use these junior tellers to accept check deposits at the front, so customers don’t have to stand in line. . Conclusion Customers don’t care about a free hotdog in a bank, they care about service and the speed in which they can receive the service. Commerce needs to focus on the model that works and refrain from venturing into untested waters, they may lead to problems.